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Tensile membrane structures are characteristically “lightweight” & characterised by having small mass to an applied load and are of the following types: -Tensile Structure – characterised by the tensioning of the membrane. -Frame Supported – comprises a membrane over a load bearing frame or structure. -Air-Supported – a membrane structure supported by the pressurisation of the interior. -Air-Inflated – uses air-pressurised membrane support members. -Cable Net Structure – uses closely spaced cables to provide support for a membrane. -Geodesic Dome Structure – Spherical, single or double layered shells made up of hexagons and pentagons. Fabrics Types There are 5 main types of fabric used for tensile fabric structures. These being: -PVC polyester fabric is the most widely used & cost effective fabric with 10-20 year life span. Have fire rating & light translucency properties. -PTFE glass fabrics have 30 year life span, completely inert, not susceptible to UV degradation & non-combustible. Used for permanent structures only. -ETFE foils are used in inflatable structures where thermal properties are important. Used for permanent structures. -PVC glass fabrics are used for internal feature tensile sails.
Characteristics: -Specific properties – non-flammable, UV resistant, opaque to transparent, self cleaning, etc -Long Life – 25+ years -Redeploy able -Acoustic qualities -Recyclable at end of product life -Ecologically efficient -Rapid construction – through high degree of off-site pre-fabrication -Ease of transport and storage
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